• Spectrum of Learning: Illuminate

    Joseph lives in the shadows of the Gospel with Matthew alone shining any light upon him. That light first comes in the form of Joseph’s genealogy which is used to provide Jesus some credibility with Matthew’s Jewish readers. The second light shown on Joseph, and the focus of this Sunday’s Gospel, is used to…

  • Spectrum of Learning: See

    We have been looking for a Messiah. He will be our savior to keep us pure, separate from the impure foreign infidels and their collaborators. We thought we found our savior in John and were baptized into his group. We had the sense we were emerging from this world’s darkness to find a light…

  • Spectrum of Learning: Aware

    The Gospel for the Second Sunday of Advent begins with John the Baptist. John is something of a fiery character. He makes the public aware of the injustice of rulers. John calls rulers a “brood of vipers.” The rulers are aware of his challenge and plan to extinguish him. That is how Militarism operates.…

  • Spectrum of Learning: Awake

    Jesus is encouraging those who want to learn from him to stay awake to a coming meaningful event. It is the coming of the Son of Man. It is a highly misunderstood and misinterpreted event. The coming of the Son of Man refers to Resurrection. Like Jesus’ coming at birth, soon celebrated in the…

  • To Conspire

    The setting is Golgotha. It is the place of skulls. Jesus is breathing his last. He is hanging on a cross. On either side is a criminal. They too, are gasping for breath. One criminal speaks to Jesus. His words reveal knowledge. He knows Jesus in this life. He hopes to know Jesus in…

  • Hope Amidst Trials

    In this Sunday’s Gospel Jesus speaks apocalyptically, saying of the Temple, “there will not be left a stone upon another stone.” He speaks of people who will start “wars and insurrections” and that “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.” Though his apocalyptic language may sound similar to current doomsdayers, to label…

  • The Graveyard Shift

    This Sunday’s readings are each marked by grave diggers. In the Old Testament, the Maccabees family is having their grave dug by foreign rulers. The rulers reject their way of life and will kill them for it; “seven brothers with their mother were arrested and tortured with whips and scourges by the king.” In…

  • Growing in Stature

    Among the people, Jesus is growing in stature. He is experienced as a man of integrity, honest and caring. When word spreads through Jericho that he “intends to pass through the town,” a particular man in it, Zacchaeus, “seeks to see who Jesus is.” Zacchaeus is a tax collector. Tax collectors are used by…

  • To Be Unlike and Like

    Jesus tells a parable of a Pharisee, “convinced of his own righteousness who despised everyone else.” He is a man who believes he is unlike other commoners. He is supreme, without sin. The Pharisee is helping maintain an entire system of supremacists who force lesser men to be obedient to them. The system includes…

  • The Life-Blood of Prayer

    Jesus is here to change the world. Are we? Do we think he or we should be up to something less? Change is powered by prayer.  In this Sunday’s Gospel, Jesus tells of a widow who will not be wearied by an unjust judge. Be persistent, “pray always.” we can be in communion with…